Canine
Shewfelt, R.; Kinematic Comparison of Treadmill and Overground Locomotion in
Dogs. MVSc. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. 1995.
Crustaceans
Copp, Newton H.; Jamon, Marc. Kinematics of rotation in place during defense
turning in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Journal of Experimental Biology.
204(3):471-486. February, 2001.
JAMON M. ans CLARAC F.; Locomotor patterns in freely moving crayfish (Procambarus
Clarkii). Journal of Experimental Biology 198: 683-700. 1995.
Equine
Clayton, H. M.; Hodson, E.; Lanovaz, J. L.; Colborne, G. R. The hindlimb in
walking horses: 2. Net joint moments and joint powers. Equine Veterinary
Journal. 33(1):44-48. January, 2001.
Hodson, E.; Clayton, H. M.; Lanovaz, J. L. The hindlimb in walking horses: 1.
Kinematics and ground reaction forces. Equine Veterinary Journal. 33(1):38-43.
January, 2001.
Clayton, H.M., Lanovaz, J.L., Singleton, W. and Prades, M.; Sagital
Plane Motion Of The Pastern Joint During Trotting."; Fourth
International Workshop on Animal Locomotion; Vienna, Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Lanovaz, J.L. and Clayton, H.M.; Sensitivity
Of Equine Fore Limb Swing Phase Inverse Dynamics Solutions To Errors In Inertial
Parameters.; Fourth International Workshop on Animal Locomotion; Vienna,
Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Khumsap, S., Clayton, H.M. and Lanovaz, J.L.; Effect
Of Walking Velocity On Hind Limb Kinetics During Stance In Normal Horses.;
Fourth International Workshop on Animal Locomotion; Vienna, Austria; May 24-26,
2000.
Singleton, W.H., Lanovaz, J.L., Prades, M.L. and Clayton, H.M.; Swing
Phase Net Joint Moments And Joint Powers Under Different Shoeing Conditions.;
Fourth International Workshop on Animal Locomotion; Vienna, Austria; May 24-26,
2000.
Arabian, A.K., Lanovaz, J.L. and Clayton, H.M.; Determination
Of Mass And Center Of Mass Of The Equine Hoof Based On Morphological
Measurements.; Fourth International Workshop on Animal Locomotion; Vienna,
Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Kramer, K., Keegan K.G.*, Wilson D.A., Smith B.K. and Wilson D.J.; Kinematics
Of The Equine Hindlimb In Trotting Horses After Induced Distal Tarsal Lameness
And Distal Tarsal Anesthesia.; Fourth International Workshop on Animal
Locomotion; Vienna, Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Keegan*, K.G., Wilson D.A., Smith B.K. and Wilson D.J.; Changes
In Kinematic Variables Seen With Lameness Induced By Applying Pressure To The
Frog And To The Toe In Adult Horses Trotting On A Treadmill.; Fourth
International Workshop on Animal Locomotion; Vienna, Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Bialski D., Clayton, H.M., Lanovaz, J.L., Littlefield, L. and Schott, H.C.; Postural
Sway Analysis In The Horse.; Fourth International Workshop on Animal
Locomotion; Vienna, Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Nicodemus, M.C., Lanovaz, J.L. and Clayton, H.M.; Comparison
Of A Joint Coordinate System Versus A Global Coordinate System For Equine
Kinematic Analysis.; Fourth International Workshop on Animal Locomotion;
Vienna, Austria; May 24-26, 2000.
Argue, C.K.; The Kinematics of Piaffe, Passage and Collected Trot of Dressage
Horses. Msc Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. 1994.
Argue, C.K. and Clayton, H.M.; A study of transitions between the trot and
canter in dressage horses., Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 13, 171-174.
1993.
Argue, C.K. and Clayton, H.M.; A preliminary study of transitions between the
walk and trot is dressage horses. Acta Anatomica 146, 179-182. 1993.
Balch, O., Clayton, H.M., Lanovaz, J.L.; Shoe-Weight induced changes in lower
limb kinematic variables in trotting horses. Presented At: Third International
'Workshop on Animal Locomotion." Saunier, France. May 1996.
Clayton, H.M.; Classification of collected trot, passage and piaffe using
stance phase temporal variables. Presented At: Third International 'Workshop on
Animal Locomotion." Saunier, France. May 1996.
Clayton, H.M., Colborne, R.G. and Burns, T.; Kinematic analysis of successful
and unsuccessful attempts to clear a water jump. Equine Veterinary Journal
Supplement 18, 166-169. 1995.
Clayton, H.M., Burns, T.E.; Comparison between the temporal characteristics
of the canter pirouette and the collected canter. Poster Presentation: Third
International 'Workshop on Animal Locomotion." Saunier, France. May 1996.
Clayton, H.M.; Effect of added weight on landing kinematics of the forelimbs
in jumping horses. Poster Presentation: Third International 'Workshop on Animal
Locomotion." Saunier, France. May 1996.
Colborne G.R., Lanovaz, J.L., Sprigings, E.J. Schamhardt, H.C., Clayton, H.M.;
Power flow in the equine forelimb. Presented At: Third International 'Workshop
on Animal Locomotion." Saunier, France. May 1996.
Colborne, G.R., Lanovaz, J.L., Sprigings, E.J., Schamhardt, H.C., Clayton,
H.M.; Joint moments and power in the equine forelimb. Poster Presentation: Third
International 'Workshop on Animal Locomotion." Saunier, France. May 1996.
Colborne, R.G., Clayton, H.M. and Lanovaz, J.; Factors that influence the
generation of vertical velocity during take off in horses jumping a water jump.,
Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 18, 138-140. 1995.
Kasper, C.A., Clayton, H.M., Wright, A.K., Skuba, E.V. and Petrie, L.; The
effect of high doses of oxytetracycline on metacarpophalangeal joint kinematics
in neonatal foals., Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207,
71-73. 1995.
Keegan, K.G. DVM, MS; Wilson, D.J., PhD; Wilson, D.A. DVM, MS; Frankeny, R.L.
VMD, MS; Loch, W.E. PhD; Smith, B. BS; Effects of anesthesia of the palmar
digital nerves on kinematic gait analysis in horses with and without navicular
disease., American Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol 58, pg 218-223, No. 3,
March 1997.
Remedios, R.M., Clayton, H.M. and Skuba, E.; Femoral head excision
arthroplasty using the vascularised rectus femoris muscle sling., Veterinary
Comparative Orthopedics and Traumatology 7, 82-87. 1994.
Feline
Ariel, G.B.; A kinetic analysis of the trot in cats., Book of Abstracts
International Conference on Neural Control of Locomotion., 1975.
Ariel, G.B.; Neural Control of Locomotion - A Kinetic Analysis of the Trot in
Cats., Neural Control of Locomotion. pp. 759-762., Plenum Publishing Corp.,
1976.
CES Accuracy
Jacobs, I., Pope, J.; Measurement reproducibility and validity of a computerized
system for muscle strength evalutaion., National Strength Conditioning Assoc.
J., 8:28-33., 1986.
General
Ariel, G.B. Functional capacity assessment applications. Fifth Annual Scientific
Sessions & Symposium,American Acadamy of Disability Evaluating Physicians
November 14-16:, 1991.
Ariel, G.B. Biomechanics of Exercise Fitness. In: Encyclopedia of Medical
Devices and Instrumentation, edited by Webster, J.G.,New York:John Wiley &
Sons, p. 387-392. 1988.
Ariel, G.B. Biofeedback and biomechanics in athletic training. In:
Biofeedback and Sports Science, edited by Sandweiss, J.H. and Wolf, S.F., Plenum
Publishing Corp., p. 107-145. 1985.
Ariel, G.B. Resistive Training. Clin Sports Med 2:55-69, 1983.
Ariel, G.B.; Resistive Training, Clinics in Sports Medicine., pp. 55-70, W.B.
Saunders Company, 1983.
Ariel, G.B.; Computerized dynamic resistive exercise., Biomechanics of Sports
and Kinanthropometry. The International Congress of Physical Activity Sciences,
1977.
Ariel, G.B.; Computerized dynamic resistive exercise., Abstracts of the
International Congress of Physical Activity Sciences, Quebec City, Canada, 1976.
Ariel, G.B.; Principles of ballistic motion in resistance exercise training.,
Track and Field Quarterly Review, 75: 58-61, 1975.
Ariel, G.B.; Variable resistance exercise: A biomechanical approach to
muscular training., Universal Fitness Research Department, Technical Report,
Uni-3, 1974.
Ariel, G.B.; Principles of ballistic motion in resistive exercise training.
Scholastic Coach 43: 80-108, 1974.
Ariel, G.B.; Understanding the scientific basis behind variable resistance
exercises., Fresno: Universal Athletic Sales, 1974.
Borondy, K. Computers can pinpoint athletes' weak areas. The Sunday
Star-Ledger February 28:, 1988.
Computerized Biomechanical Analysis of the bench press and the leg press
exercises., Universal Fitness Research Department, Technical Report Uni-2, 1974.
Computerized Exercise Equipment Helping Olympic Hopeful Bossett. The Coast
Star May 21:, 1981.
Fischetti, M.A.; Body building goes high-tech., IEEE Spectrum., May 1985.
Exercise Goes Scientific. New Jersey Living 35, 1983.
Gates, R.D.; Muscles By Micro: The computerized exercise machine has added a
sophisticated dimension to strength training., Coaching Review.,
January/February 1984.
Handling the G-forces with ease. Israel Air Force Magazine June:, 1991.
Hortobagyi, T. and Katch, F.I. Role of concentric force in limiting
improvement in muscular strength. J Appl Physiol 68:650-658, 1990.
Hortobagyi, T. and Katch, F.I. Reliability of muscle mechanical
characteristics for isokinetic and isotonic squat and bench press exercise using
a multifunction computerized dynamometer. RQES 61:191-195, 1990.
Horobagyi, T., Katch, F.I., Katch, V.L., LaChance, P.F., and Behnke, A.R.
Relationships of body size, segmental dimensions and ponderal equivalents to
muscular strength in high-strength and low-strength subjects. Int J Sports Med
11:349-356, 1990.
Jacobs, I., Bell, D.G., and Pope, J. Comparison of isokinetic and isoinertial
lifting tests as predictors of maximal lifting capacity. Eur J Appl Physiol
57:146-153, 1988.
Jacobs, I., Bell, D.G., Pope, J., and Lee, W. Effects of hydraulic resistance
circuit training on physical fitness componants of potential relevance to +GZ
tolerance. Aviat Space Environ Med 58:754-60, 1987.
Jacobs, I. and Pope, J. A computerized system for muscle strength evaluation:
measurement reproducibility, validity and some normative data. NSCA J 3:28-34,
1986.
Katch, F.I., Freedson, P.S., Jones, P.A.; Evaluation of acute
cardiorespiratory responses to hydraulic resistance exercise., Med. Sci. Sports
Exerc., 17: 168-173, 1985.
Loverock, P. The athlete of the future. Los Angeles Times Magazine March
19:12, 1989.
Rosenblum, E. Fitness center uses computer programs. Asbury Park Press April
7:, 1985.
Sale, D.G. Testing strength and power. In: Physiological testing of the
high-performance athlete, edited by MacDougall, J.D., Wenger, H.A., and Green,
H.J.,Champaign:Human Kinetics Books, 19,p. 21-38.
Smart, computer-guided strength training circuits. Fitness Management May:42,
1989.
Unknown; computers: The games robots play are revolutionizing tactics and
training., Sports Mirror., August 1983.
Unknown; Electronics: Whips you into shape, Popular Mechanics, December 1981.
Walker, P.; The Exercise System Thinks For You., Body In Motion.,
October/November 1983.
Wolf, S.L., Ariel, G.B., Saar, D., Penny, M.A., and Railey, P. The effect of
muscle stimulation during resistive training on performance parameters. Am J
Sports Med 14:18-23, 1986.
Yessis, M., The Future Of Exercise Equipment., National Fitness Trade
Journal., Winter 1983.
Biomechanics
Ariel, G.B., Biofeedback and biomechanics in athletic training. Biofeedback
and Sports Science. pp.107-145. Plenum Publishing Corp.. 1985.
Ariel, G.B., Computer use for biomechanical analysis, data acquisition, and
human-machine interface. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Hawaii International
Conference on System Science, Volume III: 470-475, 1980.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of the knee joint during
deep knee bend with heavy load. Fourth International Seminar on Biomechanics
Volume IV. The Pennsylvania State University, 1973.
Ariel, G.B., Analysis biomecanico de los mejores lanzadores do peso mundiales
procesado mediante ordenador (1. parte). 1973 Madrid Congresos VI - I T F C A,
1973.
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanische analysen sprtlicher bewegungsablaufe mit hilfe
von computen. Olympische Analysen. pp.147-149. Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG.
1974.
Barkow, A.; The High Priest Of Biomechanics., USAIR Magazine, October 1981.
Bernstein, P.; Anatomy of a motion, Passages, 1982.
Bisheff, S.; Coto research center: Athletics goes digital., PSA Magazine, May
1982.
Kluger, J.; The Human Machine, Science Digest, June 1982.
Leivenberg, R.; Gideon Ariel Reigns Over Biomechanical Xanadu., Sport Style,
Vol 4:2, January 25, 1982.
Ruby, D.; Biomechanics - how computers extend athletic performance to the
body's far limit., Popular Science, January 1982.
Walker, P.; Coaching Olympians By Computer., Body In Motion.,
October/November 1983.
Cerebral Palsy
Derrick, T.R. and Hamill, J., Leg Posture Characteristics In Children With
Cerebral Palsy During Walking And Running. Proceedings of NACOB II, Second North
American Congress on Biomechanics August 24 - 28:317-318, 1992.
Elderly
Prassas, S., Rominger, A. & Barber, C.; Effect of moderate exercise on
gait kinematic parameters in the elderly. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 29,
63-77. 1995.
Prassas, S. and Rominger, A. Effects of exercise on gait charecteristics in
the elderly. Proceedings of NACOB II, Second North American Congress on
Biomechanics August 24 - 28:393-394, 1992.
Electromyography
Andersson, E.L. Sward and A. Thorstensson; Trunk muscle strength in
athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20, 587-593. 1988.
Andersson, E.A., J. Nilsson, Z. Ma and A. Thorstensson; Abdominal and hip
flexor muscle activation during various training exercises. Eur J Appl
Physiolo. In Press.
Andersson, E.A., Z Ma and A. Thorstensson; Relative EMG levels in training
exercises for abdominal and hip flexor muscles. Scand J Rehab Med
(Submitted).
Andersson, E.A., L. Oddsson, H Grundstrom and A. Thorstensson. The role of
the psoas and iliacus muscles for stability and movement of the lumbar spine,
pelvis and hip. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 5, 10-16. 1995.
Andersson, E.A., J. Nilsson and A. Thorstensson; Intramuscular EMG from the
hip flexor muscles during human locomotion. Acta Physiol Scan.
(Submitted).
Andersson, E.A., L.I.E. Oddsson, H. Grundstrom, J. Nilsson and A.
Thorstensson. EMG activities of the quadratus lumborum and erector spinae
muscles during flexion-relaxation and other motor tasks. Clin Biomech 11,
392-400. 1996.
Andersson, E.A.; EMG and strength in trunk and hip muscles - Particularly the
iliopsoas. Dissertation from the Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska
Institute, and the Department of Human Biology, University College of Physical
Education and Sports, Box 5626, S-114 86, Stockholm, Sweden. 1997.
Andersson, E.A., Grundstrom H., Thorstensson, A.; Diverging Activity Patterns
in Deep Trunk Muscles during Trunk Rotations, XVIth Congress of the
International Society of Biomechanics hosted by The Univesity of Tokyo, Tokyo,
Japan, August 25-29, 1997.
Finch, A., Utilization Of Portable Real-Time EMG To Teach Neuromuscular
Concepts, Presented at the XV International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports,
Texas Women's University, Denton, Texas, June 20-28, 1997.
Ergonomics
Ariel, G.B.; Human Movement Analysis., Applied Ergonomics, 11: 61-62, 1980.
Gait and Posture
Tai Ryoon Han, M.D., Sun Gun Chung, M.D., Seong Jae Lee, M.D. and Shi Uk
Lee, M.D.; Three Dimensional Motion Analysis of Medial Longitudinal Arch during
Normal Stance Phase, J. of Korean Acad. of Rehab. Med., Vol. 19, No. 3,
September, 1995.
Colborne, G.R., Naumann, S., Berbrayer, D., and Longmuir, P., Analysis Of
Gait In Congenital Below-Knee Amputees: Comparison Of Sach And Seattle Feet.
Proceedings of the International Symposium on 3-D Analysis of Human Movement
August 28-31:, 1991.
Prassas, S., Rominger, A. & Barber, C.; Effect of moderate exercise on
gait kinematic parameters in the elderly. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 29,
63-77. 1995.
Prassas, S. and Rominger, A. Effects of exercise on gait charecteristics in
the elderly. Proceedings of NACOB II, Second North American Congress on
Biomechanics August 24 - 28:393-394, 1992.
Prassas, S., & Thaut, M.; Effects of music and rhythm on gait
characteristics of normal individuals. Proceedings of the XV Annual meeting of
the American Society of Biomechanics, (pp. 264-265), Arizona State University,
Tempe, AR. 1991.
Prassas, S. The Effects Of Muscular Fatigue Induced By A Sub-Maximal Exercise
Test On Selective Kinematic Parameters Of Gait. Proceedings of the XIV Annual
Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 18988:27762-31077, 1990.
Leg Cycle Ergometry
IN PROGRESS
Motor Control
Ariel, G.B.; A kinetic analysis of the trot in cats., Book of Abstracts
International Conference on Neural Control of Locomotion., 1975.
Ariel, G.B.; Neural Control of Locomotion - A Kinetic Analysis of the Trot in
Cats., Neural Control of Locomotion. pp. 759-762., Plenum Publishing Corp.,
1976.
Orthodontics
IN PROGRESS
Orthopaedics
Ariel, G.B.; Intra-articular shearing factor during resistance exercises.
Universal Fitness Research Department Technical Report Uni-4, 1974.
Green, D., Erickson, R. & Prassas, S.; Carpal bone displacement and
associated position changes in transverse carpal ligament attachments during
wrist ulnar deviation. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 28, 209-225. 1995.
Remedios, R.M., Clayton, H.M. and Skuba, E.; Femoral head excision
arthroplasty using the vascularised rectus femoris muscle sling. Veterinary
Comparative Orthopedics and Traumatology 7, 82-87. 1994.
Physical Therapy
Ariel, G.B., Body mechanics. In: Injuries to the Throwing Arm from the
Proceedings of the National Conference Sponsored by the U S O C Sports Medicine
Council, Philadelphia, 3-21, 1985.
Ariel, G.B.; Equipment Safety and Effectiveness., Therapeutics Through
Exercise, pp. 197-201, Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1979.
Walker, P.; Computers Use Physics to Prevent Injuries., Body In Motion.,
October/November 1983.
Prosthetics
IN PROGRESS
Spinal Mechanics
IN PROGRESS
Wheel Chair
Chow, John W.; Millikan, Tim A.; Carlton, Les G.; Morse, Marty I.;
Chae,Woen-Sik. Biomechanical comparison of two racing wheelchair propulsion
techniques. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. March, 2001.
33(3):476-484. March, 2001.
Malone, L.A., Gervais, P., Baudin, J. P. and Steadward, R.D. (1996)
Kinematics of free throw shooting by class 1.0 wheelchair basketball players. In
T. Bauer (Ed.) Proceedings of the XIII International Symposium on Biomechanics
in Sports, Thunder Bay, Ontario, 56-59.
Malone, L. Gervais, P.L., Burnham, R.S. and Steadward, R.B. (1996) The
effects of wrist restraints on wheeling biomechanics. In J.M.C.S. Abrantes (Ed.)
Proceedings of the XIV International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports.
Madeira, Portugal, 541-543.
Accuracy
Wilson, DJ et al. (1999) Accuracy of digitization using automated and manual
methods. Physical Therapy, 79, 558-564.
Wilson, DJ, Smith BK, Gibson, JK (1997) Accuracy of reconstructed angular
estimates obtained with the Ariel Performance Analysis System. Physical Therapy,
77,1741-1747.
Finch, A., Ariel, G.B., and Penny, M.A., Innovative Calibration Procedure
Used At The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, Presented at the XV International
Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Texas Women's University, Denton, Texas,
June 20-28, 1997.
Besser, M., Anton, N., Denny, M., and Quaile, S.; Criterion
Validity Of The Ariel Performance Analysis System (APAS) For The Calculation Of
Joint Angles Using APAS and GAITLAB Software. Presented at the 20th Annual
Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics, Atlanta, Georgia. October
17-19, 1996.
Klein, P.J. & DeHaven, J.J.; Accuracy Of Three-Dimensional Linear And
Angular Estimates Obtained With The Ariel Performance Analysis System. American
Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 76,(183-189). 1995.
McKenna, R.F., Chen, B., Hasson S.; Reproducibility And Accuracy Of Static
Angle Measures With The Ariel Performance Analysis System (APAS); Physical
Therapy, Vol. 74, Number 5 (S55). May 1994.
Poliner, J., Wilmington, R.P., Klute, G.K., Micocci, A.; Evaluation Of Lens
Distortion Errors In Video Based Motion Analysis. NASA Technical Paper 3266.
1993.
Wilmington, R.P.; Methodology Issues Concerning The Accuracy Of Kinematic
Data Collection And Analysis Using The Ariel Performance Analysis System. NASA
Contractor Report 185689. 1992.
Computer
Ariel, G.B., A Biomechanical Step Onto The Internet, Presented at the XIV
International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Funchal, Maderia, Portugal,
1996.
General
Condor, B.; The World According To Gideon., Sportwise New York., Vol. 6:6.,
September/October 1984.
Handy, H.; The Sporting Life., Gentry., February 1984.
Jacobs, C.; The Acrobatics Of Human Motion., Orange coast Magazine., August
1985.
Sheldon, K.; Olympic Coaching by Computer., In Cider., April 1984.
Slon, S.; Enter the computerized competitor: The dawn of a digital future for
sports?., World Of Sports., July 1984.
Teich, M., Weintraub, P.; Out of the lab and into the stadium of ultra
sports., OMNI Magazine., August 1985.
Wilson, K.; Touch Of Gold., Enter Magazine., July/August 1984.
Graphics
Ariel, G.B.; Computer Graphics and the U.S. Olympic Effort., Displays, 1:
215-219, 1980.
Unknown; Computer Picture Show., National Geographic World., Number 100,
December 1983.
Scientific/Modeling
G. A. Smith, AN
ITERATIVE SEGMENT LENGTH NORMALIZATION ROUTINE
FOR USE WITH LINKED SEGMENT MODELS, 18th Annual Meeting
of the American Society of Biomechanics, Columbus, Ohio, October 1994.
Ariel, G.B., Stivers, K., Vorobiev, A., Penny, M.A., Guskov, A., Yakunin,
N.; Error Reduction In Kinematic Data Through Segment Length Normalization.,
XIVth International Society of Biomechanics Congress, Paris, France, July 1993.
Baudin, J.P., Gervais, P.; DyAna
- For 3 Dimensional Analysis of Human Motion., XIII International Symposium
on Biomechanics In Sports, Lakehead University, July 1995
Baudin, J.P., Gervais, P., Armstrong, W.W.; The
Use Of Recursive Solutions For Dynamic Simulation Of Human Motion., In
Landerit, B.(Ed.), Proceedings of the IVth International Symposium On Computer
Simulation In Biomechanics., Montlignon, France, pp. BML 1-2 - 1-5. 1993.
Stivers, K.A., Ariel, G.B., Vorobiev, A., Penny, M.A., Gouskov, A.,
Yakunin,N.; Photogrammetric Transformation With Panning., XIVth International
Society of Biomechanics Congress, Paris, France, July 1993.
Stivers, K.A., Ariel, G.B., Vorobiev, A.G., Wise, J., Probe, J.D.; Length
Normalization For Rigid Body Movement., Second International Symposium On 3-D
Analysis Of Human Movement., Poitiers, France., July 1993.
Stivers, K.A., Wise, J., Ariel, G.B., Vorobiev, A.G., Probe, J.D.; Modified
Segment Length Normalization., Second International Symposium On 3-D Analysis Of
Human Movement., Poitiers, France., July 1993.
Law
Gervais, P. and Baudin, J. P. (1995) The tactical baton, In K. Hakkinen,
K.L. Keskinen, P. V. Komi & A. Mero (Eds.), Proceedings of the XVth Congress
of the International Society of Biomechanics, (pp.316-317), Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Shoes
Ariel, G.B., The biomechanics of athletic shoe design. Medicine and Science
in Sports. 7: 78 1975.
Ariel, G.B., The biomechanics of athletic shoe., American College of Sports
Medicine., New Orleans, May 23, 1975.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of athletic shoe. 5th
International Congress of Biomechanics Abstracts, P 5, Jyvaskyla, Finland, June
1975.
Ariel, G.B., Athletic shoe design. Modern Athlete and Coach, 15:4 7-9, 1977.
Biomechanics of Athletic Shoe Design. BIOMECHANICS V-B, International Series
on Biomechanics, Volume 1B., pp. 361-367., University Park Press, 1995.
Cole, M.; Computer Helps Design Shoe That Walks On Air, Daily Hampshire
Gazette, Vol.192, No.303, August 30, 1978.
Conniff, J.C.G.; Future Shoe., The Runner., March 1980.
Lloyd, S.; Computerized Footwear, Canadian Footwear Journal, August 1978.
Steroid Research
Ariel, G.B.; Anabolic Steroids: The Physiological Effects of Placebos., Track
Technique, 46: 1470-1472, 1971.
Ariel, G.B.; Athletes Taking Placebo for Steroids Improve., Track and Field
News, December 24, 1971.
Ariel, G.B.; Effect of Anabolic Steroids on Reflex Components., J. Applied
Physiology, 32: 795-797, 1972.
Ariel, G.B.; Anabolic Steroids: The Physiologic Effects of Placebos.,
Medicine and Science, 4: 124-126, 1972.
Ariel, G.B.; Anabolic Steroids and Muscle Contractile Force., Track
Technique, 48: 1534-1536, 1972.
Ariel, G.B.; The Effect of Anabolic Steroid (Methandrostenolene) Upon
Physiological Parameters., Athletic Training, 7: 190-200., 1972.
Ariel, G.B.; Anabolic Steroids - A Summary of Related Literature., Track and
Field Quarterly Review, 73: 48-58, 1973.
Ariel, G.B.; Anabole Steride: Die Physiologischen Wirkungen von Placebos.,
Leistungssporrt, 1.73: 52-55, 1973.
Ariel, G.B.; Anabole Steroid und die Muskelkontraktionskraft.,
Leistungssport, 1.73: 55-57, 1973.
Ariel, G.B.; The Effect of Anabolic Steroid Upon Skeletal Muscle Force., J.
Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 13: 187-190, 1973.
Ariel, G.B.; Prolonged Effects of Anabolic Steroid Upon Muscular Contractile
Force., Medicine and Science in Sports, 6: 62-64, 1974.
Ariel, G.B.; The Effect of Anabolic Steroids on Muscular Force., Track and
Field Quarterly Review., 73: 184-191, 1973.
Ariel, G.B.; Residual Effect of an Anabolic Steroid Upon Isotonic Muscular
Force., J. Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness.
Ariel, G.B.; Effect of Anabolic Steroid Upon Human Physical Performance.,
Xxth World Congress in Sport Medicine Handbook, Melbourne, Australia, 1974.
Ariel, G.B.; Physiologische Wirkungen von Anabolen Steroiden., Olympische
Analysen, Berlin: Verlag Bartels & Wernitz KG, pp. 154-155, 1974.
Universal Gym
Ariel, G.B., Understanding the scientific basis behind our Universal Centurion.
1974.
NASA
Bagian, J.P., Schafer, L.E., Probe, J.D., Greenisen, M.C., Krutz, R.W. Jr.;
Reach Performance While Wearing the Space Shuttle Launch and Entry Suit During
Exposure to Launch Accelerations., SAE 20th Intersociety Conference on
Environmental Systems, Williamsburg, Virginia, July 1990.
Bishu, R.R., Klute, G., Investigation Of The Effects Of Extravehicular
Activity (EVA) Gloves On Performance., NASA Technical Paper 3401, October 1993.
Bishu, R.R., Klute, G., Force-Endurance Capabilities Of Extravehicular
Activity (EVA) Gloves At Different Pressure Levels., NASA Technical Paper 3420,
December 1993.
Greenisen, M.C., et al.; Two Techniques For Measuring Locomotion Impact
Forces During 0-g., FASEB J. Abstracts Part II, 6(5): A1770, 1992a.
Greenisen, M.C., Walton, M., Bishop, P., Squires, W.; Techniques For
Determination Of Impact Forces During Walking And Running In A Zero-G
Environment., NASA Technical Paper 3159., January 1992b.
Harris, B.A., & Siconolfi, S.F., (Editors), Workshop On Countering Space
Adaptation With Exercise: Current Issues, Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration held at Lyndon B. Johnson
Space Center, Houston, TX., pp 1-97., 1989.
Probe, J.D.; Quantitative Assessment of Human Motion Using Video Motion
Analysis System, Third Annual Workshop on Space Operations Automation and
Robotics, Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. July 1989.
Rajulu, S.L., Klute, G.K., A Comparison of Hand Grasp Breakaway Strengths and
Bare-Handed Grip Strengths Of The Astronauts, SML III Test Subjects, and The
Subjects From The General Population., NASA Technical Paper 3286, January 1993.
Rajulu, S.L., Poliner, J., Klute, G.K., Loads Produced By A Suited Subject
Performing Tool Tasks Without The Use Of Foot Restraints., NASA Technical Paper
3424, December 1993.
Smith, R.A., et al.; A Comparison Of Locomotion Impact Forces: One-g vs.
Zero-g., FASEB J. Abstracts Part II, (6)5: A1770, 1992.
Wilmington, R.P., Stanley, D.C., Space Suit Donning Volumetric Evaluations,
Lockheed Technical Paper 30439 (JSC 26019), August 1992.
Aerobics
Teriet, C.R. and Finch, A., Efects Of Varied Tempos And Volumes On Vertical
Impact Forces Produced In Step Aerobics, Presented at the XV International
Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Texas Women's University, Denton, Texas,
June 20-28, 1997.
Baseball
Tai Ryoon Han, M.D., Sang Kyu Kim, M.D., Moon Jib Yoo, M.D., Sun Gun Chung,
M.D., Shi Uk Lee, M.D. and Seong Jae Lee, M.D.; Kinematic Analysis of Throwing
Motion of Korean Professional Baseball Pitchers, The Korean Journal of Sports
Medicine, Vol 14, No. 1, January 1996.
Tai Ryoon Han, M.D., Moon Jib Yoo, M.D., Sun Gun Chung, M.D. and Seong Jae
Lee, M.D.; Three Dimensional Batting Motion Analysis of Korean Professional and
College Baseball Players, The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol 14,
No. 1, January 1996.
Indians Going Hi-Tech This Season, San Diego Union Tribune, February 28,
1992.
Basketball
Malone, L.A., Gervais, P., Baudin, J. P. and Steadward, R.D. (1996)
Kinematics of free throw shooting by class 1.0 wheelchair basketball players. In
T. Bauer (Ed.) Proceedings of the XIII International Symposium on Biomechanics
in Sports, Thunder Bay, Ontario, 56-59.
Malone, L. Gervais, P.L., Burnham, R.S. and Steadward, R.B. (1996) The
effects of wrist restraints on wheeling biomechanics. In J.M.C.S. Abrantes (Ed.)
Proceedings of the XIV International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports.
Madeira, Portugal, 541-543.
Cycling
Matheny, F., Spin Doctor: This Cycling Scientist Has Created The World's
Most Advanced Way To Find And Fix Pedaling Problems, Bicycling Magazine, pp.
63-67, April 1993.
Unknown; The Huffy Project: Biomechanical Analysis Of The Start., BMX Action
Magazine., June 1985.
Dance
IN PROGRESS
Discus
Ariel, G.B., Finch, A., and Penny, M.A., Biomechanical Analysis of Discus
Throwing At The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, Presented at the XV International
Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Texas Women's University, Denton, Texas,
June 20-28, 1997.
Diving
Unknown; Can Computers Win Gold Medals?., New Scientist, pp. 282-284., July
1980.
Figure Skating
Lockwood, K.L., Gervais, P. and Baudin, J. P. (1996) Kinematic characteristics
of impact absorption during the landings of multi-revolution jumps in figure
skating. In T. Bauer (Ed.) Proceedings of the XIII International Symposium on
Biomechanics in Sports, Thunder Bay, Ontario, 236-239.
Lockwood, K.L. and Gervais, P. (1995) Quantification of impact forces upon
landing single, double and triple revolution jumps in figure skaters, In K.
Hakkinen, K.L. Keskinen, P. V. Komi & A. Mero (Eds.), Proceedings of the
XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, (pp. 566-567),
Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Football
IN PROGRESS
Golf
Finch, A., Ariel, G.B., and Penny, M.A., Comparison Of Putting Kinematics When
Using A Traditional Blade Putter And A Putter Prototype, Presented at the XV
International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Texas Women's University,
Denton, Texas, June 20-28, 1997.
Ariel, G.B., Saar, D., and Penny, M.A. Biomechanical analysis of golf swing.
Unpublished Study Prepared for Wilson Sporting Good Co. , 1986.
Barkow, A.; The Perfect Swing, Golf Magazine, pg 56., October 1978.
Greenwald, E.J., Feroah, A.P., and Edwards, D.E. Improving golfing
performance. Journal of Modern Health,Reno Edition Spring:, 1991.
Greenwald, E.J. and Feroah, T.P. Perfecting your golf swing. Journal of
Modern Health Summer:, 1991.
Lee, J. Golfers can swing into computer age. Asbury Park Press March 28:,
1987.
Neal, R.J. and Wilson, B.D. 3D kinematics and kinetics of the golf swing. Int
J Sport Biomechanics 1:221-232, 1985.
Reinman, T.R. Computerized swing shows human error. San Diego Union-Tribune
February 9,:, 1992.
Richards, J., Farrell, M., Kent, J., and Kraft, R. Weight transfer patterns
during the golf swing. RQES 56:361-365, 1985.
The bionic swing. Golf Magazine June:, 1985.
Trent, J. Using technology on the tee. Reno - Gazette Journal June:, 1991.
Whitlow, J. Analysis of golf swing reveals high risk of lower back injury.
The Sunday Star-Ledger May:, 1990.
Gymnastics
Gervais, P.; Analysis of the Double Back Salto Dismount from the Parallel Bars,
XVIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics hosted by The
Univesity of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, August 25-29, 1997.
Park, S.S. & Prassas, S.; A comparative analysis of the triple backward
somersault and the double backward somersault on the high bar. In A. Barabas
& G. Fabian (Eds.), Biomechanics in Sports XII, (pp. 252-254), ISBS,
Budapest-Siofok, Budapest. 1995.
Prassas, S.; Technique analysis of the back toss on the parallel bars
performed by elite gymnasts. In A. Barabas & G. Fabian (Eds.), Biomechanics
in Sports XII, (pp. 249-251),ISBS, Budapest-Siofok, Budapest. 1995.
Prassas, S.; Reverse heckt (Tkachev) on the horizontal bar: a case study. In
M. Nosek,D. Sojka, W. Morrison & P. Susanka (Ed), Biomechanics in Sports
VIII, (pp. 141-144), ISBS, Prague, Chechoslovakia. 1991
Hammer Throw
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanical analysis of hammer throw. Track and Field Quarterly
Review, 80: 41-51, 1980.
High Jumping
Ariel, G.B., The ultimate in high jump performance. Track and Field Quarterly
Review, 77: 59-61, 1977.
DeWit, B., De Clercq, D., The Influence Of An Increased Take-Off On
Mechanical And Kinesiological Variables In High Jumping. Proceedings of the
XIIIth International Symposium Of Biomechanics In Sport, In Press.
Javelin
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanical analysis of javelin throw. Track and Field Quarterly
Review, 80: 9-17, 1980.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of throwers at the 1975
Olympic Javelin Camp. Track and Field Quarterly Review, 76: 45-50, 1976.
Ariel, G.B., Javelin throw: computer biomechanical analysis. Track Technique,
54: 1726-1928, 1973.
Jumping
Aerts, P., DeVree, F., De Clercq, D., External Versus Internal Power
Distribution In Jumping Bushbabies. Abstracts Annual Meeting Of The Society For
Experimental Biology, St. Andrews, p.32, 1995.
Finch, A., Santiago, J.; Comparison of vertical ground reaction forces at
impact while vertical jumping using soft and pretensed landing mechanics.,
Proc3eedings 15th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference., Dayton, OH. 1996.
Long Jump
Ariel, G.B., Body aerodynamics: contribution to long jump performance. Track
& Field Quarterly Review, 92: 11-13, 1992.
Ariel, G.B., Two world's best long jumps: comparative biomechanical analysis.
Track & Field Quarterly Review, 92: 6-10, 1992.
Guskov, A., Vorobiev, A., Ariel, G.B., Body Aerodynamics: Contribution To
Long Jump, Presented at the X International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports,
Milan, Italy, 1992.
Vorobiev, A., Ariel, G.B., Ter-Ovanessian, I.; Long Jump Technique: Power Or
Speed?, XIVth International Society of Biomechanics Congress, Paris, France,
July 1993.
Pole Vault
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of the world pole vault record.
Sport in the Modern World. pp.310-312. Springer - Verlag. 1974.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of the world pole vault.
Proceedings to the Scientific Congress, Munich Olympic Games, 1972.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of the world pole vault.
Track and Field Quarterly Review, 72: 217-222, 1972.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of the world pole vault.
Proceedings to the scientific Congress, Munich Olympic Games, 1972.
Polo
Unknown; The High-Tech Swing., Polo Magazine., May 1985.
Running
Aerts, P., DeClercq, D.; Deformation Characteristics Of The Heel Region Of The
Shod Foot During A Simulated Heel Strike: The Effect Of Varying Midsole
Hardness. J. Sport Sciences, 11:449-461, 1993.
Aerts., P., Ker, R.F., DeClercq, D., Ilsley, D.W., The Effect Of Isolation On
The Mechanics Of The Human Heel Pad. J. Anatomy, 1996.
Aerts, P., Ker, R.F., De Clercq, D., Ilsley, D.W., Alexander, R.McN.; The
Mechanical Properties Of The Human Heel Pad: A Paradox Resolved. J.Biomechanics,
28: 1299-1308, 1995.
De Clercq, D., Aerts, P., Kunnen, M.; The Mechanical Characteristics Of The
Human Heel Pad During Foot Strike In Running: An In Vivo cineradiographic Study.
J. Biomechanics, 27: 1213-1222, 1994.
DeWit, B., DeClercq, D., Lenoir, M.; The Effect Of Varying Midsole Hardness
On Impact Forces And On Foot Motion In The Frontal Plane During Running. J.
Applied Biomechanics, 11: 395-406, 1995.
Rutstein, N., In Search Of The Optimal Sprint, The New Englander, May 1977.
Shot Put
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanical analysis of shot putting. Track and Field Quarterly
Review, 79: 27-37, 1980.
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanical analysis of the shot-put utilizing the center of
gravity displacement. Track and Field Quarterly Review, 73: 207-210, 1973.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of the world's best
shot-putters. Track and Field Quarterly Review, 73: 199-206, 1973.
Skiing
Vatchev, O.M., Kinematic Analysis Of The Knee Extension In Collegiate Slalom
Skiers With Different Velocities During Initiation Of Weight Transfer.
University of Nevada, Reno, Master of Science Thesis, 1999.
Soccer
Prassas, S., Terauds, J. & Nathan, T.; Three dimensional kinematic analysis
of high and low trajectory kicks in soccer. In M. Nosek, D. Sojka, W. Morrison
& P. Susanka (Ed), Biomechanics in Sports VIII, (pp. 145-149), ISBS, Prague,
Chechoslovakia. 1991.
Sports Medicine/Science
Ariel, G.B.; The effect of muscle stimulation during resistive training on
performance parameters., American Journal of Sports Medicine, 14: 18. 1986.
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanical aspects of Olympic sports medicine. Clinics in
Sports Medicine. pp.31-36. W.B. Sauders Company. 1983.
Petty, R.; MD aims to improve nation's health using Olympic athletes as
'walking fitness labs.', American Medical News, August 1977.
Whieldon, D; Biomechanics: Space-Age Sportsmedicine., The Physician And
Sportsmedicine., Vol 7:5., May 1979.
Unknown; The Man Behind The Computer of The U.S. Olympic Sports Medicine
Committee., Scholastic Coach Magazine., January 1983.
Sports Performance
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of human performance. XXth
World Congress in Sports Medicine, Congress Proceedings, 71-79, 1975.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of human performance.
Biomechanics of Sport. pp.228-229. 1975.
Ariel, G.B., Method for biomechanical analysis of human performance. Research
Quarterly, 45: 72-79, 1974.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of human performance. XXth
World Congress in Sports Medicine Handbook, Melbourne, Australia, 1974.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of human performance.
Mechanics and Sport. Vol 4, pp.267-275. The American Society of Mechanical
Engineers. 1973.
Ariel, G.B., Computer application biomechanical analysis of human performance
in sport and industry. Canadian Congress of Sport and Physical Activity,
Abstracts, October: 1973.
Astor, G.; How To Know A Perfect Performance When You See One., Esquire, Vol
86 No.1, Whole No. 512., July 1976.
Barry., D.F.; Go For The Gold., A+ Magazine., Vol 2:8., August 1984.
Coffrant, F.; Biomechanics in the service of athletes., Olympic Review., May
1980.
Cole, M.; Can The Computer Create Superstars?, New England Sports Guide, July
1976.
Gordis, K.K.; The Wizard And His Magical Machines: Gideon Ariel Puts The
Computer To The Service Of Sport, Bicycling, July 1976.
Gustkey, E.; My Coach, The Computer., The Miami Herald., March 1980.
Johnston, A.; Enhanced Sport Performance, The Advocate, Baton Rouge, LA.
January 28, 1992.
Kessler, J; Anything you can do, Computer whiz Gideon Ariel can help you do
better., People Magazine, September 24, 1979.
King, P.; No winning through witchcraft here., Amtrack Express, Vol 1:7, July
1981.
Loverock, P.; The Athlete Of The Future: How Sports Scientist are Harnessing
The Mechanics Of Motion, The Chemistry Of Strength and The Power Of The Mind.,
Los Angeles Times Magazine, pp12-46., March 19, 1989.
Lyons, M., Electronics In Action / New Uses For Computers., 321 Contact.,
October 1982.
Moore, G.; Want a better athlete? Now scientists can build one for you., US
Magazine, pp. 60-63, May 1977.
Moore, K.; Gideon Ariel and his magic machine., Sports Illustrated, pp.
53-60, August 1977.
Stewart, D.M.; Coached By Computer., American Way Magazine., November 1982.
Stuller, J.; Sports Scientists Train Athletes To Defy Limits., Smithsonian.,
July 1980.
Visserr, L.; Switched-On Sports., The Boston Globe, December 15, 1978.
Zullo, A.; Mode: Sports., Sky - Delta Air Lines Magazine., July 1982.
Swimming
McLean, S.P., Beckett, K.D., Vint, P.F. and Kendrick, E., An
Investigation Of Adding A Step-Up Approach To A Swimming Relay Start.
Presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics,
Atlanta, Georgia. October 17-19, 1996.
Mazur, S.; Sports' emerging heroes reach pinnacles of power through science.,
OMNI, July 1980.
Tennis
Amdur, N.; Can computers teach tennis. World Tennis March:, pg 35-37, 1979.
Ariel, G.B., Biomechanical analysis of ballistic vs. tracking movements in
tennis skills. Proceedings of a National Symposium on The Racquet Sports, the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 105-123, 1979.
Jaroff, L. Teaching tennis to toads. Time October 16:84, 1989.
Schechter, B.; A laboratory for jocks., Discover Magazine, February 1981.
McKean, K.; No Fault Tennis Calls., Discover., December 1982.
Track & Field
Ariel, G.B., Computer analysis of track biomechanics. Track Technique, 50:
1597-1598, 1972.
Ariel, G.B., Computerized biomechanical analysis of track and field athletes
utilized by the Olympic Training Camp for throwing events. Track and Field
Quarterly Review, 72: 99-103, 1972.
Hersh, B.; Dr. Ariel's Revolutionary Computerized Biomechanics., Track &
Field News, December 1977.
Volleyball
Ariel, G.B., Saar, D., Penny, M.A.; A Computerized Formation Analysis of the
Women Volleyball World Cup Championship in Japan., Presented at American College
of Sport Medicine conference, Montreal, May 1983.
Brassey, L.; California Dreamin', The Olympian., May 1981.
Pantiel, M., Petersen, B.; Getting as fit as an Olympian., Family Computing.,
August 1984.
Unknown; Computer-built Champions: The extraordinary story of the American
women's volleyball team., Sport & Leisure., November/December 1984.
Unknown; Leap ahead with biomechanics, Science Now, Vol 1:5, pp. 136-139.
1982.
Weight Lifting
Prassas, S. & Fulton, K.; A kinematic analysis of jerk technique in olympic
weightlifting. In A. Barabas & G. Fabian (Eds.), Biomechanics in Sports XII,
(pp. 371-374), ISBS, Budapest-Siofok, Budapest. 1995.
Ward, P.; Can Computers Build Muscle?, Muscle & Fitness Magazine, pp.
124-127, 234-238. August 1993.
If you are unable to locate a particular article in your library, please
send us a request via
E-mail.
We would be happy to assist you in obtaining a hard copy of articles based on
research using the Ariel Performance Analysis System (APAS) and Computerized
Exercise System (CES).
